Ibisobanuro vy'ibicuruzwa
Igikoresho c’azote y’umuriro (kizwi kandi nk’ibikoresho vy’azote y’ugutandukanya umuyaga / umuyagankuba) ni ibikoresho vyinshi-vyuzuye bishingiye ku buryo bwo gukonja cane kugira ngo bitandukanye azote, umwuka w’ikirere n’ibindi bidukikije bidasanzwe biri mu kirere.
Ingingo yayo nyamukuru ni ugukoresha ibice bitandukanye vy’uguteka kw’ibihimba bitandukanye biri mu kirere kugira ngo bisukure kandi bitegure gaze y’azote biciye mu guhindura amazi mu bushuhe buke-, mu guhindura amazi n’ibindi.
Ishobora gutanga azote y’ubusuku bwinshi-n’uruja n’uruza rwinshi, kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu nganda azote.
Ingingo ngenderwako
Ivyo umuyagankuba ukora bishobora gusobanurwa mu ncamake nk’intambwe zitandatu z’ingenzi: gufatanya umuyaga → gukonjesha imbere → gusukura → guhindura amazi → gukura → gusohora igicuruzwa .
Gufatanya umuyaga:Umuyaga wo mu kirere urafatwa ku rugero runaka (kenshi na kenshi 0,5-1,0 MPa) biciye ku gikoresho co gufatanya umuyaga, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ivyiza vyo gukurikirana guhinduka amazi.
Imbere yo gukonjesha umuyaga:Mu gukoresha igikoresho co gukonjesha imbere y’igihe (igikoresho co gukonjesha umuyaga) kugira ngo ubushuhe bw’ikirere bube munsi ya degre 10, ubukonje bwinshi buri mu kirere burashobora gukurwaho.
Gusukura umuyaga:Umuyaga wakonjejwe imbere y’igihe winjira mu nzira yo gusukura (umunara wo gufata) kugira ngo ukureho ubuhumane nk’ubukonje, umwuka w’ikirere, umwuka w’ikirere n’ibindi (kugira ngo ntibikonje kandi ntibibuze ibikoresho ku bushuhe buke).
Guhinduka amazi y'umuyaga:Umuyaga usukuye winjira mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe maze ugahindura ubushuhe n’umuyagankuba w’ubushuhe buke- (azote, oxygène, n’ibindi), buhoro buhoro ugakonja gushika hafi y’ubushuhe bwo guhinduka amazi (nk’ibipimo -173 ), hanyuma ugaca uhinduka amazi igice mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’amazi ku bo.
Gutandukanya ivyatsi:Umuyaga uhindutse amazi winjira mu munara wo gukuramwo amazi, ukoresheje itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe hagati y’umwuka w’ikirere (ubushuhe -183 degre ) n’azote (ubushuhe -196 degre ) kugira ngo ushikire ugutandukana biciye mu guhinduka umwuka kenshi no guhinduka umwuka:
Umuyaga w’amazi ufise umwuka w’ikirere winjira mu munara wo hejuru biciye ku nzira y’umuyagankuba. Mu munara wo hejuru, hakorwa ukundi gusukura amazi kugira ngo azote iri hejuru y’umunara irushirizeho gusukura, kandi ubuhumane nk’umwuka w’ikirere (oxygène) bugasohoka hasi mu munara.
Ibirango nyamukuru vy'igiterwa c'azote
Ubusuku burengeye
Ishobora gutanga azote idahinduka ifise ubusuku burenze 99,9%, kandi ishobora gushika ku 99,999% mu mibumbe idasanzwe, igashitsa ivya nkenerwa vy’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga buhanitse nk’ivy’ivyuma n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none.
01
Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora
Azote isohoka mu bikoresho bimwe bishobora kuva kuri metero kibe mirongo/isaha gushika ku bihumbi mirongo vya metero kibe/isaha, bibereye mu bikorwa vy’ikoreshwa ry’azote mu nganda nini-.
02
Ugukomeza
Iyo imaze gutangura kandi ikora neza, irashobora gutanga gazi idahagarara igihe kirekire, ikaba ikora imyaka 1-3 (bisaba ko iguma ikora neza).
03
Ibicuruzwa vy'ubutunzi
Uretse gazi y’azote, umwuka w’ubuziranenge bwinshi (irenga 99,6%), argon (irenga 99,999%), gazi zidasanzwe nka neon na helium zirashobora gukorwa icarimwe, bikaba bituma hakoreshwa neza ibikoresho.
04
Igihe kirekire co gutangura-
Kubera ko bikenewe ko umuntu aheza gukonjesha, guhindura amazi, n’ibindi bikorwa, akenshi bifata amasaha 12-48 kugira ngo umuntu atangure gukora gazi isanzwe (ishobora kugabanywa ikaja ku masaha menshi ku bikoresho bitobito).
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Inyungu z'ibicuruzwa vy'ishirahamwe ryacu
Injeniyeri y'ukuri ituma igicuruzwa gikora neza, gikora neza, kandi kijanye n'ivyo umukiriya akeneye. Ishirahamwe ryacu rigizwe n’abahinga bakuru bafise ubumenyi burenga imyaka 30 mu vy’ubuhinga bw’ibiterwa vy’azote y’umuriro. Bazi neza ingingo mfatirwako z’igihugu c’Ubushinwa n’ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu harimwo ASME, API, DIN, EN, GOST, na TRCU. Twibanda ku gutahura ibisabwa n’umukiriya wese kugira ngo dutegure inyishu zihuye n’ivyo umuntu ashaka kandi twirinda ibigereranyo bihuye n’ivyo umuntu ashaka kandi tugakora umugambi ushingiye ku ntumbero ku mugambi wose. Intumbero yacu si ugushitsa ivyo twiteze gusa ahubwo ni ugutanga agaciro k’inyongera.
Turagumya uburongozi bukomeye bwa ISO9001 mu bikorwa vyacu vyose. Uburyo bwacu bw'uruzitiro rwugarijwe-bupfutse vyose kuva ku guhingura gushika ku gutanga iherezo. Amashirahamwe y’abahinga arahingura ibishushanyo n’imigambi bivanye n’ivyo bitegekanijwe. Ivyo vyose bisohoka bica mu bice vyinshi vyo kugenzura kugira ngo bibe ukuri. Turasuzuma ibikoresho vyose vya mbere iyo bishitse bishingiye ku ngingo mfatirwako z’ubuhinga. Guhingura bikurikiza amabwirizwa y'akazi agezweho n'ibipimo bitomoye. Igenzura rihoraho rituma uburyo bwo gukora bushirwa mu ngiro. Ku bijanye n’imigenderanire yo gusudira, dushira mu ngiro ubugenzuzi bushitse bw’uburyo: abasudira bemerewe, uburyo bubereye, ukugenzura igihe nyaco-, n’igerageza ryose harimwo UT, RT, PT, na MT. Ivyombo vyose bikoreshwa mu gutera umukazo birageragezwa cane hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vy’agaciro. Ubwo buryo buhurikiyemwo bufise ivyiyumviro vy’uburongozi vy’ubuhinga bwa none harimwo no kugenzura ibikorwa no gukomeza gutera imbere.
Ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ni co kintu nyamukuru twiyemeje. Umugambi wose utangura n’uguhingura ibintu mu buryo burambuye be n’ugucungera neza. Icigwa c’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kirimwo inzinguzingu nyinshi zo kugenzura no gutuma ibintu bigenda neza. Guhingura ibintu bifise uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwose ku ntambwe yose. Turatanga icemeza ko 100% y'ibicuruzwa vyose bishikirizwa. Igikoresho cose kigaragaza uburyo budasanzwe be n’uko gikomeye. Turatahura ko umukiriya wese afise ivyo asabwa yihariye. Ntitwigera dukoresha ubunini bumwe--bubereye-ibisubizo vyose. Ahubwo, turarema ibikoresho vy’umwihariko vy’ibintu vyihariye bikenewe. Ukwo kwibanda ku buryo n’ugutahura abakiriya vyatumye twizigira isoko.
Turabona ko ubucuruzi bubandanya biciye mu kwishura vyihuse. Sisitemu yacu iraca ikora ubwo nyene iyo umuntu yakiriye ibisabwa. Amashirahamwe y’abahinga arakorana n’abantu mu masaha 12, harimwo n’imisi mikuru. Turatanga inyishu zitomoye harimwo n’ugusuzuma ingorane n’ingene twozitorera umuti. Ku bikenewe ku -, twohereza abahinga mu masaha 24. Urubuga rwacu rw'ubwenge n'urubuga rwiza bituma ibibazo vyose bitorwa ningoga. Turagabanya igihe co guhagarara kandi tukabona ko ibikorwa bigenda neza.
Ibintu vyacu bifasha amasoko y’isi yose n’ibikorwa vyiza cane. Abarongozi b’inganda barizigira inyishu zacu. Abaguzi bacu ni ArcelorMittal (ivyuma), Sibur (ivy’amavuta), APRIL (impapuro), na Barrick Gold (ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro).
Turatanga uburyo bubiri bwo gukorana:
1.Gura ibiterwa vy’azote vy’ubuhinga bwa cryogenic.
2.Hitamwo on-site gaz n'ibikoresho vyacu ishoramari.
Kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo guhingura umwuka w'ikirere
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Uburyo bwo gukora azote |
Ingingo ngenderwako |
Inyungu |
Ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa |
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umuyagankuba w'azote |
Gutandukanya umuyaga |
Ubusuku bwinshi, ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhingura, n’ubushobozi bwo guhingura imyuka myinshi . |
Azote y'inganda nini ikoresheje |
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Umuvuduko wo guhindura azote (PSA) |
Molecule seve adsorption guhitamwo gutandukanya, hejuru-umuvuduko adsorption, micro positive umuvuduko adsorption adsorption |
Gutangura vyihuta-, gukoresha inguvu nke, ibikoresho bikomeye |
Ikoreshwa ry'azote ku rugero ruto n'urwo hagati |
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Ugutandukanya utugingo ngengabuzima |
Guhitamwo kwinjira muri azote n'imitsi y'ivyuma |
Imibumbe yoroshe kandi yoroshe kwitaho |
Ubusuku buke, urugero ruto rw'amazi |
Imisoro ishushe: uruganda rw'azote y'amazi, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'uruganda rw'azote y'amazi, abagurisha, uruganda