Uruganda rwo guhingura gazi ya CNG

Uruganda rwo guhingura gazi ya CNG (ruzwi kandi nk’ibikoresho vyo guhingura gazi ya CNG) ni ibikoresho vyose bifatanya gusukura gazi kavukire, kuyifatanya, no kuyibika.

 

Ingingo nyamukuru yayo ni ugukoresha ubuhinga bwo gutandukanya ibintu n’ubuhinga bwo gufatanya ibintu mu buryo bwinshi: ica mbere, gukuraho ubuhumane bushobora gutera ingorane mu gazi kavukire idasanzwe kugira ngo habeho umutekano w’ibikorwa bikurikira; hanyuma, biciye mu gufatanya inzira nyinshi-, wongere umuvuduko wa gazi kugeza kuri 20-25 MPa, ugabanye umuvuduko nk’uwa 1/200 kugira ngo ushobore kubika no gutwara neza.

 

Ishobora gutanga CNG y’agaciro kanini kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu gukoresha gaze kavukire mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu no mu gukwiragiza inguvu.

Ivyo uruganda rukora CNG rukora bishobora gusobanurwa mu ncamake nk’intambwe zitanu z’ingenzi: gucungera gazi y’ibitoke → gusukura (gukuraho amazi no gukuraho ikibiriti) → gufatanya inzira nyinshi- → guhagarika umuvuduko no kubika → gusohora igicuruzwa

Mu bijanye n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inguvu zisukuye, inyishu z’ubuhinga zitunganijwe ni co kintu nyamukuru co gutuma amahinguriro akora gazi ya CNG akora neza kandi ata nkomanzi. Ishirahamwe ryacu ryashinze umugwi w’abahinga, abawugize bose bafise ubumenyi burenga imyaka 20 mu bijanye no gufata no gusukura gaze kavukire, kandi barazi neza ibintu vyinshi bihambaye vyo mu gihugu no hanze nk’ivyo bita GB, ISO, ASME, na EN. Hashingiwe ku biranga gazi idasanzwe (harimwo n’ibirimwo metane n’ubuhumane) vy’imigambi itandukanye be n’ibimenyetso vyihariye vy’abaguzi (nk’umuvuduko w’umusaruro w’intumbero n’urugero rw’ugutunganya ibintu ku musi ku musi), turatanga inyishu z’imiterere y’ibintu ku muntu ku giti ciwe. Twibanda ku gutuma inzira y’amakompreseri ikora neza, guhuza neza ibice vy’isuku, no gukoresha neza ubushuhe buva mu myanda, bishobora kugabanya ugukoresha inguvu n’ibice 5%-8% ugereranyije n’imiterere isanzwe. Twama twubahiriza iciyumviro co guhindura ibintu nk’uko umuntu abishaka, tugakora ivyiza vyimbitse ku mugambi wose, kandi tukamenya neza ko iyo sisitemu ihuye neza n’ivyo umuntu akeneye.

Mu gihe cose c’umugambi kuva mu ntango gushika mu gutanga, turashira mu ngiro bimwe bishitse ibisabwa n’Itegeko ry’Uburongozi bw’Ubuhinga ry’Iso9001, rica mu nzira zose z’uguhingura umugambi, ugutanga ibikoresho, uguhingura ibikoresho, n’ugushira mu ngiro ubuhinga. Mu gihe c’uguhingura uburyo, ibikoresho vy’umwuga vyo kwigana nka HYSYS birakoreshwa mu kwigana no kugenzura ubushobozi bwo gufatanya n’ubushobozi bwo gusukura; ku bihimba nyamukuru nk’amakompreseri, amavalve y’umuvuduko munini-, n’ibikoresho vy’ugusesa amamolekule, uburyo bukomeye bwo gusuzuma ivyinjira burashirwa mu ngiro kugira ngo bimenyekane ko bihuye neza n’ivyo ubuhinga bukeneye; mu gihe c’uguhingura n’uguhingura, uburyo bwo gukoresha busanzwe (SOPs) burakurikizwa, kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo kugerageza butagira -ugusambura nk’ubwa UT na RT burakorwa ku bihimba nyamukuru vyo gusudira nk’imiyoboro y’umuvuduko munini-; imbere y’uko bishikirizwa, igikoresho cose gitegerezwa guca mu kigeragezo c’amasaha 72 c’ugushikama kitacitse kugira ngo kigenzure neza ubushobozi bwaco bwo gutanga, ubusuku bw’ibikoresho be n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuvuduko. Mu gushira mu ngiro iyo nzira y’ubugenzuzi butunganye, turatanga icemeza neza ko uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa bugumaho kandi bukaba bwizigirwa.

Twibanda ku guha abakiriya ibikoresho vy’ugukora CNG bikora neza cane-. Uburongozi bukomeye bw’uburyo burashirwa mu ngiro kuri buri sisitemu mu gihe c’uguhingura: iyo compresseur ishiramwo ibikorwa vy’ubwenge vyo kugenzura no gutegeka kugira ngo ikore ubudasiba kandi idahungabana; igikoresho co kubika no gutwara ibintu gifise umuvuduko munini -kozwe mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma bikomeye cane nka 34CrMo4 bifise ubuzima bw’ibikorwa butari munsi y’imyaka 20; igikoresho co gutunganya gazi kiratuma CNG ikoreshwa ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’igihugu nka GB 18047, kandi igipimo c’ubushobozi bw’igicuruzwa kiguma 100% kidahinduka. Igihe c'ugukora kw'imashini yose ata ngorane -gishobora gushika ku masaha arenga 10.000, bikaba bitanga icemezo gikomeye c'uko abakiriya bashobora gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Infashanyo y'uburyo bwiza kandi ikora neza inyuma y'ugurisha ni co kintu nyamukuru co gutuma ibikoresho bikora neza igihe kirekire. Iyo umukiriya amaze kwakira igisabwa c’ugufasha, umugwi w’abahinga uzotanga inyishu 24/7 ubwo nyene kandi utanga ivyiyumviro vy’intango vy’ingene wovyifatamwo mu masaha 8 biciye ku guhamagara kuri telefone, ku gutanga inyishu kuri email, canke ku nama zo kuri videwo. Ku makosa ashobora gutorwa umuti biciye mu bikorwa vyo kure nk’ugutunganya neza amaparametere no gutunganya amakuru y’inkengeri, abakozi b’abahinga bazoyobora abakoresha kugira ngo barangize aho ingorane iri no gusanura mu masaha 24; iyo ingorane isaba gukuraho ku kibanza, abakoresha bo mu gihugu bazoronka ubufasha bw'injeniyeri ku kibanza mu masaha 48 inyuma y'ukwemeza ikosa, n'abakoresha bo hanze mu masaha 72. Ikindi, turatanga ibikorwa vyo gusanasana mu bihe bitandukanye, harimwo no gusanasana mu -uburebure bwa kompreseri no gusubirira ubudasiba ivyuma bifata amazi, kugira ngo bishobore kwagura neza ubuzima bwose bw’ibikoresho.

Uruganda rwacu rwo gukora gaze ya CNG rwaronse ukwizigira kw’ibigo vyinshi bihambaye mu bijanye n’inguvu n’ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi bikora neza cane, harimwo amashirahamwe azwi kw’isi yose nka Sinopec, PetroChina, TotalEnergies, n’amashirahamwe y’inguvu zisukuye.

Ku bijanye n’ugutanga ibikoresho, ntidutanga gusa umuti wo gutanga ibikoresho bipfutse uguhingura, gukora, no gushiramwo ariko kandi dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukorana nk’ugukodesha ibikoresho no kubikoresha no kubicungera bivanye n’ivyo abakiriya bakeneye, dufasha abakiriya guhitamwo neza cane abakiriya bakeneye mu bijanye n’ingengo y’imari.

Imisoro ishushe: cng gazi gukora uruganda, Ubushinwa cng gazi gukora uruganda abahinguzi, abaguzi, uruganda